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Peary Chand Mitra
Peary Chand Mitra ((ベンガル語:প্যারীচাঁদ মিত্র)) (24 July 1814 – 23 November 1883) was an Indian writer, journalist, cultural activist and entrepreneur.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Mitra, Peary Chand )〕 He was a member of Henry Derozio's Young Bengal group, who played a leading role in the Bengal renaissance with the introduction of simple Bengali prose. His ''Alaler Gharer Dulal'' pioneered the novel in the Bengali language, leading to a tradition taken up by Bankim Chandra Chatterjee and others. Mitra died on 23 November 1883 in Kolkata.
==Early life==
Mitra was born at Kolkata on 22 July 1814. His father, Ramnarayan Mitra, moved from Panisehala, Hughli District to Kolkata in early life and was one of those 18th century businessmen who made their fortunes as banians〔Banians are local brokers and agents to the European merchants in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries〕 to European merchants and officials.〔 As per the custom of the day, he started learning Persian at a young age and in 1827 joined the Hindu College,〔 where he started learning English. While still a student he started a school in his own home to teach others in his locality what he learnt. At some point in time his friends Rasik Krishna Mallick, Radhanath Sikdar and Sib Chandra Deb joined him to bolster his efforts. David Hare and Derozio helped him as well.
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